[Unity] 스크립트에서 TMP Material 변경

TMP Material 복제

• TMP의 인스펙터창에서 Material Preset을 변경할 수 있다.

TMP 인스펙터창

• 인스펙터창의 아래에 있는 Material 을 복사 해 여러개의 Material을 만들 수 있다.

Material 복사

• 서로 다른 색상의 Glow를 적용시킨 Material을 여러개 만들어두었다. 

TMP Material Preset

• 머터리얼은 인스펙터창에서 바꿀 수 있다.

change Material Preset

코드에서 Material 바꾸기

• 인스펙터 창에 다음과 같이 사용할 Material을 등록할 수 있도록 해주었다.

인스펙터창에서 Material 등록

인스펙터창에서 등록하기 위해 작성한 코드

• 필드 설명
  • 매개변수 name, dialog : string, 화면에 띄우는 내용을 담고 있음
  • _name : TextMeshProUGUI, name의 내용을 띄우는 TMP를 인스펙터창에서 _name에 할당함
• name과 일치하는 Material의 ID를 찾는다.
• 변경하고자 하는 TMP의 fontMaterial을 변경한다.

코드에서 Material 변경

(참고) TextMesh Pro Documentaion

TextMesh Pro Documentation:

Namespace: TMPro / Inherits from: MonoBehaviour

 

설명

A script interface for the TextMeshPro component.

See Also: TextMeshPro component.

속성

alignment	How lines of text are aligned (Left, Right, Center, Justified).
anchor	Which point of the text shares the position of the Transform.
anchorDampening	Prevents the anchor position from being adjusted unless the change exceeds 40% of the width of the underline character.
bounds	The bounds of the text object. (Read-only)
color	The default vertex color assigned to each character. Note: Color tags will override this default color unless overrideColorTags is set to true.
characterSpacing	The amount of additional spacing between individual characters.
extraPadding	Increases the size of the geometry for each character. It does not affect spacing between characters. Extra padding may be necessary when displaying small text to prevent clipping.
enableKerning	Enables or disables kerning.
enableWordWrapping	Enables or disables word wrapping. When disabled, the text will be displayed on a single line.
faceColor	The color of the "_FaceColor" property of the material. Changing faceColor will result in an instance of the material.
font	The TextMeshPro font asset used.
fontMaterial	The material assigned to this text object. Assigning a material will result in an instance of the material.
fontSharedMaterial	The material assigned to this text object. Using fontSharedMaterial will not result in an instance of the material.
fontSize	The font size to use.
horizontalMapping	Controls how the face and outline textures will be applied to the text object.
isOverlay	Sets the RenderQueue along with Ztest to force the text to be drawn last and on top of scene elements.
lineLength	Determines where word wrapping will occur.
lineSpacing	The amount of additional spacing to be added between each lines of text.
outlineColor	The color of the "_OutlineColor" property of the material. Changing outlineColor will result in an instance of the material.
outlineWidth	The thickness of the characters outline. Setting this value will result in an instance of the font material.
overrideColorTags	Overrides the color tags forcing the vertex colors to be the default font color.
text	The text to be displayed.
verticalMapping	Controls how the face and outline textures will be applied to the text object.

매소드

SetCharArray	Character array containing the text to be displayed.
SetText	Formatted string containing a pattern and a value representing the text to be displayed.
UpdateMeshPadding	Function forcing a re-computation of the required mesh padding based on the material properties to prevent clipping.